From a home for the aged in Manitoba in 1945, to the Mennonite Family Centre in Zaporizhzhya today

The Mennonite Benevolent Society (MBS) was incorporated on December 19, 1945, with a strikingly broad purpose: relief of members and their families in sickness, infirmity and widowhood, hospitals for the sick and infirm, settlement within the province, and “any benevolent or charitable purpose not connected with trade or commerce.” We've taken that brief to a lot of places since.

— The thread

“Relief and maintenance of its members and their families during sickness, infirmity, widowhood…”
From the original 1945 incorporation, Manitoba.

Concordia Place · Winnipeg

— A working timeline

  1. 1928

    The Mennonite Hospital Society Concordia is founded

    The Mennonite Hospital Society Concordia establishes Concordia Hospital in response to the needs of the large group of recently arrived Mennonite immigrants to Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Seventeen years later, leaders of the Hospital Society found the Mennonite Benevolent Society.

  2. 1945

    December 19 · Founding

    The Mennonite Benevolent Society is incorporated

    The Society's stated purpose is to establish “Bethania — A Home for the Aged and Infirm” (Alten und Invalidenheim Bethania). Land with existing buildings is purchased in Parkdale, on the west bank of the Red River north of Middlechurch — a strikingly beautiful setting.

    The incorporation document lists five purposes — including the wonderfully broad fifth: “for any benevolent or charitable purpose not connected with trade or commerce.”

  3. 1947

    Bethania opens its doors

    The first residents arrive. It is important to the Society that as many Mennonite districts as possible are represented on the Board of Directors; districts without a board seat are urged to appoint spokespersons to keep in touch.

  4. 1970

    A new Bethania opens on Concordia Avenue

    A new Bethania facility opens on Concordia Avenue in Winnipeg. Bethania Mennonite Personal Care Home is located there today, at 1045 Concordia Ave., adjacent to Concordia Hospital.

  5. 1979

    Autumn House opens

    Autumn House opened at 790 Wellington Avenue.

  6. 1981

    Seed money for a new school

    The Winnipeg Mennonite Elementary School was opened with seed money flowing through the Mennonite Benevolent Society.

  7. 1989

    BethaniaHaus opens on Kimberly Avenue

    BethaniaHaus, built by the Bethania Group, opened at 1060 Kimberly Ave. in Winnipeg.

  8. 1990

    Structural · Amalgamation

    One membership, several boards

    After years of discussion, the by-laws are amended. Concordia Hospital, Bethania, Autumn House, and the Mennonite Benevolent Society — about 400 shared members — formalize themselves as separate legal boards under one membership, covering acute care, long-term care, and seniors' housing.

  9. 1999

    Feasibility studies were initiated

    Mennonite tourists travelling back to ancestral villages in southern Ukraine return with reports of seniors in deep poverty and isolation. They ask whether MBS — together with Bethania and Concordia — might develop a program to help.

  10. 2002

    January · Ukraine

    The Mennonite Family Centre registers in Zaporizhzhya

    After a feasibility study, MBS supports the registration of a Ukrainian charity — the Mennonite Family Centre — in the oblast of Zaporizhzhya. It has its own by-laws and a five-member board. An Agency Agreement with MFC governs the relationship.

    Year 1One paid staff from Canada and one from Ukraine. Twelve home care clients. A single rented apartment in central Zaporizhzhya.

  11. 2005

    The Florence Centre is founded

    Otto and Florence Driedger, professors of Social Services and Restorative Justice at the University of Regina, together with Professors of Social Work at the National University of Zaporizhzhya, establish the Florence Centre as a non-governmental agency. Its Kangaroo Program offers day care for children with special needs.

  12. 2011

    Prometheus begins

    A Parent Association that grew out of the Florence Centre's work establishes Prometheus, a learning centre for children with special needs not accepted in the public schools. The first rented apartment in Zaporizhzhya served 28 children up to six years of age. As enrollment grew, a succession of larger facilities was required; the whole program is now run out of a former public school.

  13. 2014

    War in the east of Ukraine

    Conflict erupts in Donetsk and Luhansk and Crimea is annexed. Refugees arrive in Zaporizhzhya from frontline areas. The Mennonite Family Centre expands home care to meet the new need.

  14. 2022

    February 24 · Full-scale invasion

    The work continued, in a city on the front lines

    Zaporizhzhya became a city on the front lines. When people sent their family members to safer regions, our staff stayed. Home care visits continued. Clients began to arrive from villages and towns close to the occupied regions.

  15. Today

    Three primary programs, two community partnerships, twenty-nine staff

    The Mennonite Family Centre runs the Home Care, Respite and Day Programs and a visitation program with food deliveries for internally displaced persons, and supports the Florence Centre and Prometheus financially.

— Before the Society

From Prussia to Ukraine, and from Ukraine to Manitoba

Long before the Society was founded, Mennonite families moved from Prussia to what is now Ukraine and, in three great waves, from Ukraine to Manitoba.

  1. 1789

    Prussia → Ukraine

    228 families

    At the invitation of Catherine the Great (1729–1796), the first Mennonites moved from Prussia to what is now Ukraine to establish a new life. The first group consisted of 228 families, who settled in the Chortitza Colony.

  2. 1874–1880

    Ukraine → southern Manitoba

    ~7,000 people

    Approximately 7,000 Russian Mennonites immigrated from Ukraine to southern Manitoba.

  3. 1920–1929

    Ukraine → southern Manitoba

    20,000–25,000 people

    A second major exodus of 20,000 to 25,000 Mennonites from Ukraine to southern Manitoba took place.

  4. 1947–1954

    Ukraine and the USSR → Manitoba

    ~12,000 people

    A third wave of Russian Mennonites, approximately 12,000, migrated from Ukraine and the broader USSR to Manitoba.

— One membership

One membership, seven Manitoba organizations, and the Mennonite Family Centre in Ukraine

Since the 1990 by-law amendment, one membership of about 400 elects the separate boards of Concordia Hospital, Bethania and the Society itself. Members elected to these boards must be members of the Society. A one-time lifetime membership is $50.

One membership · About 400 members

The Mennonite Benevolent Society

  • Acute care

    Concordia Hospital

    Its own board, elected by the membership.

    Receives government funding
  • Long-term care & seniors' housing

    Bethania Group

    Its own board, elected by the membership. Operates the five sites below.

    Receives government funding
  • Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine

    Mennonite Family Centre

    Directly under MBS. Carries out the Society's mandate through an Agency Agreement.

    Funded by donations

Part of the Bethania Group

  • Personal care home

    Bethania Mennonite Personal Care Home

  • Personal care home

    Pembina Place Mennonite Personal Care Home

  • Supportive housing

    ArlingtonHaus

  • Elderly persons housing

    BethaniaHaus

  • Elderly persons housing

    Kingsford Haus

Funding

Concordia Hospital and the Bethania Group receive government funding. The Mennonite Family Centre falls directly under MBS, not under Concordia or Bethania, and is funded by donations from supporters in Canada and the USA.

Also connected with Concordia and Bethania

  • Concordia Place Personal Care Home
  • Concordia Foundation
  • Bethania Mennonite Memorial Foundation
  • Bethania Housing and Projects
  • 285 Pembina
  • 529 Country Club Blvd
  • 601 Osborne